Who gives permission for educator operations while the ship is underway?

The individual responsible for granting permission for educator operations while the ship is underway is the Engineering Officer of the Watch (EOOW). The EOOW plays a crucial role in overseeing the engineering operations of the vessel during the watch, ensuring that all systems are functioning correctly and safely. This includes the authorization and coordination of various operations such as educator (or engineering education) tasks.

The EOOW's authority includes monitoring and managing the performance of the engineering department while the ship is at sea, which encompasses ensuring that operations align with safety protocols and operational efficiency. By having the EOOW in this position, the ship maintains a high level of oversight and responsiveness to any issues that may arise during operations, thereby safeguarding both personnel and equipment.

While the Captain and Chief Engineer also hold significant authority on board a ship, their roles are more focused on broader command and engineering management rather than the specific daily operations that the EOOW oversees during their watch. Thus, the EOOW is specifically tasked with this permission aspect while the ship is underway.